Why "Remain in Light" is an Experimental New Wave Masterpiece
One of the best albums of the 80s turns 45.
This album review looks back at 45 years of one of the greatest alternative albums ever produced.
Genre: Alternative, New Wave, Afrobeat
Label: Sire
Release Date: October 8, 1980
Vibe: đŻ
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The world feels like itâs moving faster than our bodies can process. Every second of every day, information floods our minds and clogs our cognitive passageways. Technology has shortened the distance between the individual and the collective drastically, but Iâd argue the more troubling consequence has been blurring the lines between authentic and synthetic. What is real and what is fake? Have the answers to those questions ever felt more elusive? As we search for that certainty, institutions wobble more and more erratically. Chaos ensues. Talking Headsâ masterpiece, Remain in Light, sits perfectly balanced on the ledge overlooking this cultural divide, rejecting artifice as it creates soundscapes that are weirder and more surreal than the times we live in.
Part of the bandâs ability to strike that note consistently is Byrneâs gift for this distinctive brand of warm, relatable aloofness. His most recent effort, Who is the Sky?, projects this sunny demeanor without ever fully letting you in. To a degree, you could consider his approach a cherry takedown of manufactured positivity. There are a lot of bad things happening, but letâs take a moment to practice gratitude, love each other more, and so on. You can read it as genuine or a meta-commentary that asks the listener, âCan you believe what these people are saying?â The beauty is you never quite know where he stands and, in general, it doesnât really matter. Heâs essentially expressing what human beings feel deep downâthat push and pull between cautious optimism and resigned cynicism. Both are present and, oddly enough, I think appreciated by his fans.
Initially an experimental punk outfit that became a favorite at former East Village haunt CBGB, Talking Heads had mutated into something else entirely as the 1970s came to a close. Their previous record, Fear of Music, which I called âarguably the greatest transition album ever made,â still sounds like it was beamed in from another planet, one where punk rockers werenât trying to burn overly earnest AOR to the ground. Instead, producer Brian Eno, as he did on David Bowieâs Low, weaves ambient electronic elements into the mix, giving it a detached coldness that would became a Talking Heads trademark. The biggest difference is that you can dance to Fear of Music, thanks to the African-inspired polyrhythms guiding the best-known tracks. On Remain in Light, the group took the arrangements a step further, using abrupt cuts and short bursts of percussion and strings to get you moving. In decoupling from a standard four-on-the-floor groove, it morphs into, and forgive the cliche but itâs true, a total vibe.
Recording sessions took place at Compass Point Studios in the Bahamas. The band favored spontaneous creative tinkering instead of structured takes, which ultimately meant that instruments were recorded one at a time, necessitating additional players and heavy use of loops to finish certain tracks. The relationships between the main players were also fracturing in tandem with the recording process. Brian Eno has described the sessions as a moment where they were âlooking out to the world and saying, âWhat a fantastic place we live in. Letâs celebrate it.ââ But, to hear drummer Chris Frantz tell it, âThereâs no doubt that Brian is an excellent producer, but his head just got bigger and bigger. He started doing things like having to fly on the Concorde. And we had to pay for it.â Additional tensions between Byrne and the rest of the band (which definitely still exist) also made the sessions increasingly disjointed.
Two interconnected music genres also served as primary influences for Remain in Lightâs sound. One was hip-hop, then a subgenre that was emerging from the underground and making a name for itself in the mainstream. Bassist Tina Weymouth has cited it as a signal of changing tastes that the band took seriously from that point on. More importantly, the sonic hallmarks of 1970s-era Afrobeat woven into nearly every track on this album, a decision that stemmed from the groupâs love of Fela Kutiâs music and, according to Eno, his 1973 LP Afrodisiac. Though itâs not my favorite Kuti record, itâs a decent introduction to the Nigerian legendâs signature style that expertly blended elements of jazz, funk, highlife, and traditional African rhythms. Talking Heads take that template and push it into the realm of danceable dream logic, where songs never seem to sit neatly in recognizable Western structures. The title and cover art add to the surreal effect, with Byrne saying that both were meant to âemphasize the ethereal feeling or the spiritual or subtle side of the songs.â
Is it subtle, though? Can you really disentangle a track like âBorn Under Punches (The Heat Goes On) from the Dadaist funk fest that is âI Zimbra?â Adrian Belewâs guitar squeals like a caged animal, at odds with the central groove that Frantz and Weymouth lay down. On vocals, Byrne sits somewhere between paranoid bureaucrat and oily televangelist, shouting nonsense like, âTake a look at these hands [âŠ] The hand speaks, the hand of a government man.â To the degree that you can extrapolate deeper meaning out of his words, I wouldnât categorize it as subtle. Instead, itâs gloriously unhinged and totally irresistible. Ditto for the next track, âCrosseyed and Painless,â where the seductive, unshakeable danger lurks around every corner. The last verse is as prescient a statement as ever on the head-spinning downward spiral that comes with rampant disinformation, especially in a big city.
Facts are simple and facts are straight Facts are lazy and facts are late Facts all come with points of view Facts donât do what I want them to Facts just twist the truth around Facts are living turned inside out Facts are getting the best of them Facts are nothing on the face of things
Arguably most emblematic of Remain in Lightâs greatness is âThe Great Curve,â a seven-minute behemoth of barely controlled mania. Tina Weymouthâs bassline is the rope you cling to while Belewâs guitar tears the sky apart. Lyrically, itâs got a hymnal waft, while instrumentally, itâs downright hallucinatory. Itâs also the best metabolization of Kutiâs influence, sprawling without devolving into a meandering mess. That alchemy echoes Jon Hassellâs concept of âFourth Worldâ music, a futuristic prediction that would see electronic technology and traditional global sounds intermingle on the pop charts. It may sound quaint now, but in 1980, it was a radical concept that the band nonetheless took to heart. When asked about how the rhythm parts were constructed, Frantz said:
âMy personal challenge and Tinaâs was to conceive and perform rhythm parts that not only grooved like crazy and propelled the song forward, but that also sounded shockingly new⊠Tina and I created parts that were loops performed live. Then David and Jerry [Harrison] could superimpose their parts over ours.â
Letâs end this review with the recordâs most enduring hit, the delectable âOnce in a Lifetime.â Itâs simultaneously the bandâs most famous song and its strangest sermon. Byrneâs cadence, half parody and half desperate plea, rides one of the most hypnotic basslines in rock history. His central question (âHow did I get here?â) plays the underlying existential collapse for laughs more than anything else, helping the lyrics evolve into shorthand for the unheard internal monologue that accompanies a midlife crisis. The songâs loopâbased structure and polyrhythmic undertow turn anxiety into momentum, inviting generations to dance through the disillusionment. The panic that stems from the feeling of time slipping without notice hasnât sounded as catchy since.
I donât have to tell you the songâs cultural reach is vast. In the decades since its initial release, âOnce in a Lifetimeâ has threaded through film, television, and advertising, gleefully turning nostalgic needle drops into often sardonic meta-commentaries on aging and slavish consumerism. You can hear echoes of it in postâmillennial artâpop that treats repetition as a philosophical device, from Radioheadâadjacent minimalism to LCDâstyle existential disco. The song has also become a fixture of academic writing on media loops and modern alienation, cementing its status rare pop artifact that enters as many classrooms as it does playlists.
The music video amplified the myth. Directed by Toni Basil (!) and Eno, it places Byrne against a blank backdrop, moving like that aforementioned televangelist whoâs in the process of short-circuiting. He chops the air, clutches his head, shuffles in fits. The wardrobe is intentionally anonymous. The choreography samples gesture languages from television, religion, and corporate training films. It looks lowâbudget but lands like high concept: a body seized by ritual, a personality assembled from thousands of broadcast fragments. On MTV, that visual grammar translated into immediate recognizability and popularity. In museums and retrospectives, it reads as performance art that anticipated the GIF era, where loops trap meaning until it mutates into its own unstoppable force.
Plenty of records claim they invented the future. Few age into it as seamlessly as Remain in Light. Plenty of producers, post-punk revivalists, and electronic experimenters have all drawn from it., extending its lineage far beyond the boundaries of indie rock or new wave. The cut-and-loop method and the dense layering made the album a natural totem for hip-hop, with artists like Public Enemyâs Bomb Squad, Kanye West, Flying Lotus, and Madlib still working in the shadow of what Byrne, Eno, and company assembled in the Bahamas. Byrne once said, âWe didnât want to write songs that went verse-chorus-verse. We wanted to create a texture, a sound-world.â
That sound-world still feels endless.
Is this the best Talking Heads album? Why or why not? Sound off in the comments.